This chapter provides a first introduction to a wide range of smart cards and tokens, considering the various types, capabilities, popular applications and the practicality of their. A smart card is a typical plastic card that contains an embedded computer chip which is either a memory or a microprocessor type. Smart card can be used to store information like a persons account details, the transaction details and can be used in purchasing goods online by acting as a credit card. The scope of uses for a smart card has expanded each year to include applications in a variety of markets and disciplines. It is typically a plastic credit card sized card with an embedded integrated circuit ic chip. Whatever smart card is issued, it must be durable, reliable and secure. Credit cards and smart cards may have a similar appearance at first glance, but a traditional credit card only features a magnetic strip and nothing inside. Recently, smart card technology is used in a large variety of applications in many industries. A contact smart card ought to be introduced within a smart card reader with a direct physical union to a conductive contact tray noticed on the surface of the smart card, in general the surface is gold plated. Adaptable smart card readers can be plugged into machines using a usb supported system, which can operate seamlessly with sales and inventory software. Some retailers can also use smart cards to store points for a particular customer and provide necessary incentives to repeated customers.
Identifiers and authentication smart credential choices to protect. Introduction to smart cards if you have been to france in the last few years and you had to make a phone call, you probably ended up using telecarte, the smart card that france telecom uses as a calling card. Smart cards reduce costs of transactions by eliminating paper costs and processing costs in different organizations and institutions. The smart cards portability and ability to be updated make it a technology well suited for connecting the virtual and physical worlds, as well as multipartner card programs. Pdf investigation of java smart card technology for. This document gives information on the smart card technology and its applications in linux environment. Below is a list of key and a list of supporting publications found in. The concept of a smart card is not particularly new, however the practical use of smart cards in a range of diverse applications has never been more popular. They recognize magnetic stripe, proximity, schlage smart card and nfcenabled smart devices, ensuring a seamless transition to highsecurity smart technology in the future. Jan 28, 2015 smart card seminar and ppt with pdf report. These cards have an antenna built in the card, that is used to communicate to the reader. An overview of contactless payment benefits and worldwide deployments april 2016 6 3. These are a combination of contact and contactless smart cards. These cards are used as parking cards, student identification, and electronics passports.
Explore smart card with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Do smart cards have advantages over magnetic stripe cards. Because of its personal security features such as access control, ability to perform multiple functions and also the capability to upgrade, it could be used as a multifunction card in the university environment. The ic chip can be a microprocessor with memory or just simple memory circuit. The smart card technical reference describes the windows smart card infrastructure for physical smart cards and how smart card related components work in windows. Pdf an efficient and strongly secure smart card mechanism involves the use of a technological background taken from the fields of computers, vlsi. This applications, or commonly called applets, are designed to run securely on smart cards, because they are executed with a java card virtual machine inside the smart card.
Introduction to the smart card information technology essay. The technology goes by many names at present, so watch for any of the following as the cards become more prevalent. The ability to locally encode and distribute cards is necessary. The selfcontainment of smart card makes them resistant to attack as they do not need to depend upon potentially vulnerable external resources. Named for their ability to process information via an embedded computer chip. These cards require only proximity to an antenna to communicate. This is more secure than previous methods associated with payment cards. Documentation on smart card information technology essay. The new cards are called smart cards, and employ microchip technology the cards go by many names, see sidebar.
Smart cards are being used in a number of ways around the world, replacing a wallets content bit by bit 7. Investigation of java smart card technology for multitask applications. Plastic card services, plastic card manufacturer, rfid. A smart card involves advancing the state of the art of a single magentic stripe card, capable of holding a few bytes, to one using larger media storage, able to contain megabytes of information. Aug 30, 2012 future aspects soon it will be possible to access the data in smart cards by the use of biometrics. Comparison with magnetic stripe cards the increasing complex performance and application requirements of todays card systems have spurred interest in smart cards as an alternative to magnetic stripe cards, or as an enhancement to magnetic stripe cards in the form of a hybrid card which can support more than one technology a smart card micro.
Smart card readers can be built into future computers or peripheralswhich will enable the users to pay for goods purchased on the internet. Smart cards protect against a full range of security threats, from careless storage. Java card is a technology to develop applications to run in java compatible smart cards. A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card icc is any pocketsized card with embedded integrated circuits. In the near future, the multifunctional smart card will replace thetraditional magnetic swipe card. Also explore the seminar topics paper on smart card with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year electronics and telecommunication engineering or ece students for the year 2015 2016. The term smart access cards in education, business, and government applications encompasses a wide range of technologies. The distinguishing feature of emv chip transactions is that the payment application is resident in a secure chip that is embedded in a plastic payment card often referred to as a chip card or smart card. Possiblerolesforsmartcardsinmoderncomputer security systems and research conducted at thenational bureau of standardsnbs in thearea of smart card access controlsystems arediscussed.
Java card new technology enables smart cards and other devices with very less memory to run small applications, called applets, which employ java technology with a secure and interoperable execution platform that can store and update multiple. This document also contains information about tools that information technology it developers and administrators can use to troubleshoot, debug, and deploy smart card based strong. Abstract payment card, the smart card has a microprocessor or memory chip embedded in it that, when coupled with a reader, has the processing power to serve. Commercial applications smart cards also provide benefits for a host of business applications in both b2b and b2c environments. It is typically a plastic credit cardsized card with an embedded integrated circuit ic chip. Smart cards and equivalent technologies are supported within the guidelines described in this article. Smart cards can be employed with a smart card reader associated to a pc personal computer to verify a user. Prime plastic cards is the online home of stc europe ltd. Smart cards protect against a full range of security threats, from careless storage of user passwords to sophisticated system hacks. Medical smart card system for patient record management changrui xiao and arthur yu bears breaking boundaries 2009 science, technology, and energy policy white paper competition executive summary abstract rising healthcare spending has led to an increase in. It opens the smart card marketplace to thirdparty application development and enables selection from java card technology for smart cards book. Future aspects soon it will be possible to access the data in smart cards by the use of biometrics. Smart cards help businesses evolve and expand their products and services in a changing global marketplace. In simple laymans words, a smart card is the card with which we can exchange the data, store it and manipulate data.
This paper adopts an ecc algorithm for smart card usage. Schlage multi technology readers are designed to simplify access control solutions. Through participation in the breadth of alliance activities, members strengthen personal and organizational networks and members take away the insights to build the business strategies needed to commercialize secure products and services in this dynamic environment. Advantages and disadvantages of smart card technology. This document was developed to answer questions about how smart cards work and how the technology is used to manage patient identity and protect a healthcare consumers personal information.
Smart cards seminar report and ppt for cse students. Unlike many other forms of data storage, once information is placed on a smart card it is there forever. Explore smart cards with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Smart card seminar report, ppt, pdf for ece students. Secure technology alliance industry events provide deep insights and a roadmap to the future direction of secure solutions in the digital security industry. Contactless smart card technology is used in applications that need to protect personal information or deliver secure transactions. Smart cards are secure portable storage devices used for several applications especially security related ones involving access to.
Java card technology provides a secure, vendorindependent, ubiquitous java platform for smart cards and other memory constrained devices. The white paper provides a primer on blockchain technology, including the role of the secure element and of smart card technology in securing transactions. The ability for technology to generate these cards inexpensively escorts a variety of computational issues and uses. Magnetic, memorylogic and p cards will coexist for years to come. Smart card technology emerging requirements cubic proprietary and confidential. A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card icc is a physical electronic authorization device, used to control access to a resource. Smart card technology and security university of chicago. This paper explains what smart card is and how smart card works. The common feature of most contactless, proximitybased solutions relies on embedded highfrequency hf rfid technology. To use smart cards with citrix virtual apps or citrix virtual desktops. Integrating smart cards into kerberos, masters thesis, queensland university of technology, february 2000. Smart card technical reference windows 10 microsoft. Documentation of smart card smart card access control. This icc can either be a selfasserting micocontroller or.
May 27, 2010 when inserted into a reader, the chip makes contact with electrical connectors that can read information from the chip and write information back. The smart card is a regular credit card sized card with the microchip integrated on it and the smart card is made up of plastic and the integrated chip in it is capable of saving the information and also it carries the information between the users. A smart card is a special type of card like device which contains an integrated circuit chip embedded on it. A smart card contains a special embedded microprocessor, which is a computer processor on a microchip. The smart card is one of the latest additions to the world of information technology. This white paper was developed by the secure technology alliance payments council to stimulate industry discussion on innovative blockchain applications. The biggest advantage of the smart card technology is the security they provide. This may be suited for smart cards as they have limited space.
Smart card readers are more secure than their counterparts as they use encryption and authentication technology. In addition, smart cards provide greater capability to. The data of the card can be transferred through a reader which is a component of a computer system. Pdf software and hardware issues in smart card technology. They provide tamperproof storage of user and account identity. Like smart cards with contacts, contactless cards do not have an internal power source. Based on staffs analysis, smart cards have significantly more memory and capability than magnetic striped cards, enhanced integration potential, and a wide variety of fare options on a single card. Understand your organizations security policy concerning the use of smart cards. Similar in size to todays plastic payment card, the smart card has a microprocessor or memory chip embedded in it that, when coupled with a reader, has the processing power to serve many different applications. An overview of contactless payment benefits and worldwide. Website browsers also can bring into play smart card technology to stepup ssl secure sockets layer for improvised protection of transactions carried out using internet. Contact smart card technology provides similar capabilities but does not have the rf interface that allows contactless smart cards to be conveniently read at a short distance from the reading mechanism. Smart card or chip card technology is fast becoming commonplace in our culture. Oct 25, 2018 one of the things businesses like most about smart card technology is the integrity of the data the cards contain.
They promise to make your inperson credit and debit card transactions safer than ever before. A smart card is a type of security token that has an embedded memory chip andor a microprocessor to enable use of the smart card for identification or authentication. The smart card s portability and ability to be updated make it a technology well suited for connecting the virtual and physical worlds, as well as multipartner card programs. Smart card working, applications and access control advantages. Many smart cards include a pattern of metal contacts to electrically connect to the internal chip. Possiblerolesforsmartcardsinmoderncomputer security systems and research conducted at thenational bureau of standardsnbs in thearea of smart card access. Most contact type id cards use magnetic stripe technology. Simplicity is another benefit of the smart card technology theyre very easy to use from the customers point of view. Differences between a credit card and a smart card. In recent years, the information age has introduced an array of.
Contactless smart cards a contactless card requires only close proximity to a reader. Web browsers also can use smart card technology to supplement secure sockets layer ssl for improved security of internet transactions. They have many properties which a service provider wants to use, such as one card for. But this is not the only situation where smart cards are used. You will also get information of the behind picture of the working smart card and this paper also explains smart card with help of some examples and benefits of smart card.
A second card type is the contactless smart card, in which the card communicates with and is powered by the reader through rf induction technology. The advantages and disadvantages of using smart cards and. Category by technology smart card contact contactless dual interface 10. Smart card technology is ideally suited for access control, logical pc access, storage of biometric templates, parking, secure ids with embedded tamperproof digital photos, epurse and many other applications requiring secure and reliable readwrite cards. By containing various identification certificates, smartcards could be used to. Listen to the payments council webinar on biometric payment cards and learn about the technology and user experiences. As a result of adopting smart card technology, one card can be used for all. Also explore the seminar topics paper on smart cards with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year computer science engineering or cse students for the year 2015 2016. Medical smart card system for patient record management. Pdf java new technology for smart cards admin asdf. Because of this, smart cards are often used in applications which require strong security protection and authentication. A smart card, a type of chip card, is a plastic card embedded with a computer chip that stores and transacts data between users. Magnetic stripe technology suffers from a critical weakness, however, in that.
The data that the chip is responsible for storing and transmitting pertains to either value, information or a combination of both. Prox contactless smart card technology, hid global s new access control platform goes beyond the traditional smart card model to offer a secure, standardsbased, technology independent and flexible identity data structure based on secure identity object sio, a new hid portable credential methodology. Contactless technology is secure whenever contactless card payment is launched in a new country, questions inevitably arise in relation to the security of this technology with stories in the press about contactless pickpocketing cases. Past, present, and future smart cards help businesses evolve and expand their products and services in a changing global marketplace. The microprocessor is located under a gold pad on the side of the card. Electronic chips allow these credit cards to function in different ways. Smart cards chip cards there are various types of smart cards, sometimes called chip cards. Is contactless smart card technology the same as rfid. Can hold up to 32,000 bytes newer smart cards have math coprocessors perform complex encryption routines quickly 3. A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card icc is any pocket sized card with embedded integrated circuits. Smart cards are mainly used in situations where security is an issue. Smart card is an equipment that comprise of an embedded integrated circuit chip also known as icc.
An overview of contactless payment benefits and worldwide deployments april 2016 5 2. Smart cards can be used with a smart card reader attachment to a personal computer to authenticate a user. Smart card systems have proven to be more reliable than other machinereadable cards, such as magneticstripe and barcode, with many studies showing card read life and reader life improvements. The working of these cards is based on radio frequency identification technology.
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